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To "ruling" elders in the Presbyterian Church, USA PDF Print E-mail
Written by William E. Diggs   
Thursday, 12 April 2007 12:00

Why are you a Presbyterian? What specifically are the advantages of belonging to this denomination called Presbyterian Church, USA? Let me explain why I am asking you this question. I am 75 years old and my credentials in the Presbyterian Church, USA are based solely on 65 year membership - from time to time serving as Deacon then Elder (inactive), teaching Sunday school, singing in the choir, making pledges, and, I must admit holding down a pew and resting on my laurels for the past ten years or so. While resting in 2005, I awoke and found myself in a 2500 member Presbyterian, USA congregation that was becoming increasingly emotional in their negative criticisms of the denomination and showing every indication of jumping ship.

With each passing day my church drifted further away from anything resembling a Presbyterian church. It was reported to our congregation that "Louisville" was solely responsible for creating this rift between church and denomination all because of General Assembly Staff's one-sided support of contentious overtures brought before the GA every time that body met. We would often hear comments from pastors in the pulpit, from staff and certain congregation members indicating their complete frustration or utter disgust with virtually everything Presbyterian i.e., seminaries, preachers, missions, books, teaching material etc.... Of course this negative message in my church was reinforced daily by newspaper, TV and Internet sensationalism regarding foibles within nearly every denomination in the country!

Although I made a last ditch effort to stop a disaffiliation action by the Session, it was not meant to be. The Session voted to disaffiliate, the Pastors resigned and were hired by the church corporation and the congregation approved both actions by a very significant majority. Because my church was focusing on what they were running away from with little or no regard as to what they might be running toward, I decided to withdraw from that congregation and with sadness away from many friends and some family.

At the time my question was, "Are we really that bad?" There is no doubt that some in our denomination are continually trying to push certain very controversial matters onto the agenda at General Assembly. However, is it not possible to either maintain or change our church from within using the democratic process that is a Presbyterian hallmark? Or, are we going to convert to a Congregational or Episcopal form of government? My question now is not whether I will go to church but rather why should it be a Presbyterian, USA church? And, this is a question that I had never seriously thought about before. However, it is a good question and a question more and more Presbyterians are asking themselves with each day that passes. Furthermore, this is the one question every active and inactive Elder in the Presbyterian Church, USA, must consider, if our denomination is to be deserving of survival and growth.

It is far too easy for a congregation to elect a few well-intentioned members to a board of directors or a committee and then call that group a Session and that church Presbyterian. That is an invitation to all sorts of non-Presbyterian mischief. Churches that leave the Presbyterian, USA denomination can certainly survive if they are of sufficient size and budget and are energized by strong pastors utilizing the latest communication techniques with power point displays accompanied by live TV feeds of "canned sermons" plus coffee and doughnuts before every conventional and/or contemporary service; but, what is the governing structure behind these organizations when pastors are to be examined and/or called or when difficult questions must be resolved. A trained and stable Session with Book of Order in hand is what is most often missing in times of difficulty.

My answer to the 'why be Presbyterian question' is the same now as it has always been, i.e. Presbyterian representative government is messy to say the least but unfortunately there is none better. The crusade now must be to do what we can to strengthen that belief in our form of government throughout the Denomination wherever and whenever the opportunity arises. And, to encourage all Elders to study the Book of Order, study the papers coming out of Louisville, educate each other in every way possible and be prepared to attend Presbytery meetings and, yes, even serve on committees. We must learn how and when to lobby and educate our church members; and, strive within the Presbyterian, USA bounds of polity to pass or defeat any proposal or overture according to our prayerful interpretation of Christ's teachings. I do not have any agenda other than I want Christ to be the measure of my church. Although John Stott in his book "Evangelical Truth" stated, "The balance between discipline and tolerance is not easy to find...", I am convinced that Presbyterian men and women of good will with prayer and work within the confines of our present Book of Order, the Confessions and Holy Scripture can render right decisions on tough questions of discipline and tolerance every day of the week. But, it takes work to be prepared!

For example: The General Assembly mandated Form of Government Task Force (FOG) is currently meeting in sessions for purpose of revising a large part of the Book of Order. Already there have been serious questions asked about some of the early drafts particularly in the treatment given to the first five chapters. Maybe it is too late to raise questions concerning the legal drafting by this Task Force. However, this is the type of question with potential for future discord or misunderstanding that should concern all Presbyterian Elders. My suggestion to assist the revision of the Book of Order would be for every Session in every church to instigate a Sunday school class for the sole purpose of studying the progress of the FOG Task Force. At least every one would be familiar with the new document when it comes before the General Assembly in 2008.

You may have other ideas and answers to this question, "why be Presbyterian?" Great! Put them forth and work toward implementation. All I know is that God wants his Elders to be involved. But, if you rest on your laurels and go to sleep in your pew, God only knows what might be going on when you wake up.

God Bless,

William E. Diggs
Tulsa, Oklahoma

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'ruling' elders
written by William Diggs, April 23, 2007
I am pleased Tom Gray responded to my letter to "Ruling Elders" and want all to know my wife, Wauhilla, and I continue to wish the Kirk of the Hills and its congregation the best of everything. My objective has been and will continue to be building up not tearing down the holy catholic church and regardless of whether churches disaffiliate or leave under guidelines of the Presbyterian Book of Order I hope those churches can and will be successful in doing God's bidding as revealed in Scripture. My letter was intended solely to assist active and inactive elders in the nurture and protection of churches remaining in our denomination particularly the smaller congregations.

First, the Kirk congregation was given a multitude of reasons for leaving the Presbyterian denomination throughout 2005 and 2006, up to the time of the meeting when the vote to disaffiliate was passed. However, I do not recall the Kirk congregation being given anything more than general information regarding the future with a possible association in the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC). This is why I made the assertion that the "...church was focusing on what they were running away from with little or no regard as to what they might be running toward".

We are told the Kirk intends to remain in the fold of a Reformed denomination and that is good. However, if an old inactive Ruling elder may good naturedly offer instruction from his Book of Order the entire phrase is "Ecclesia reformata, semper reformanda," that is, "The church reformed, always reforming," and that brings me to my second point. I tried in my letter to draw attention to the fact that any major denomination in this age of TV, text messaging, web-logs and Internet is at a distinct disadvantage to a stand alone congregational church or even a smaller denomination where notoriety is far less pronounced. For example, cumulative effects of certain democratically inspired albeit controversial Overtures being lobbied for by minority factions under the rubric of "semper reformanda" have received much press and attention and surely caused damage to Presbyterian Church, USA. Yet, foibles within a congregational church escape widespread notice until the pastor or staff does something really outlandish or illegal. But, when a crisis does occur in a congregational church without oversight and proper governance the results can be most devastating even for a mega-church. We witnessed such a congregational catastrophe happen here in Tulsa within the last two years.

Third, I love coffee and doughnuts. I just think eating and drinking are inappropriate when done in a worship service. My journey in the Presbyterian denomination before joining the Kirk in 1974, has taken me from Staunton, Massanetta and Blacksburg, Virginia to Muskogee, Oklahoma to Conway, Russellville and Fort Smith, Arkansas then Melbourne, Australia and finally Tulsa, Oklahoma. Because of our daughter being an ordained Presbyterian, USA, pastor I have since been exposed to Presbyterian churches and Presbyteries in Texas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Michigan and Illinois. Hence, description of Presbyterian churches in my letter to "Ruling elders" was intended to be a composite of some of the problems I observed both inside and outside the denomination plus many of my anticipated fears. I had no intention of my words being regarded solely as description of the Kirk or any other individual church.

Finally, I take my stand once again in the position that there is a sinner in every pulpit and a sinner in every pew regardless of church or denomination. I end as I began with the hope to build up Christ's church as represented by the Presbyterian Church, USA. And, I hope we all refuse any temptation to tear down or to insult any Christian church regardless of its denomination or affiliation and that certainly includes the Kirk of the Hills. As long as we are all studying the same Bible, praying to and working for the same God and looking forward to the same goal our efforts will yield that which is eternally good -- Thanks be to God!

William E. Diggs
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written by Tom Gray, April 21, 2007
I am the former pastor referred to by William Diggs in his letter 'To 'ruling' elders....' Bill Diggs and his wife Wauhilla are both fine people with great integrity. The fact that our disaffiliation with the PCUSA forced them to align with a church remaining in the denomination brings no joy to me--I understand their rationale, even if I disagree with some specifics in it.

Bill's perspective leaves some impressions that I feel I must correct. Kirk of the Hills did not leave the denomination with no idea of where we were going. We were then and are continuing the process of becoming a part of the EPC, a Reformed denomination holding membership in the World Alliance of Reformed Churches.

We did start using PowerPoint illustrations in sermons, starting several years ago. I know that this offended the Diggs' understanding of 'presbyterian' worship, but I stand by the change. All churche leaders must find ways of more clearly communicating the Gospel. We are in a visual culture--just ask younger people how much time they spend reading hard copy (books, newspapers) versus the time they spend watching movies, TV, or computer screens.

Bill makes a statement that makes no sense to me, at least in the Kirk's context. He impies that we have 'live TV feeds of 'canned sermons.'' We have never done so at the Kirk and have no plans to do so. He also writes that we have 'coffee and doughnuts before every conventional and/or contemporary service. Every church I've served has done something like this. We did, though, centralize and emphasize this in recent years.

One of the things we agree on is the fact that the PCUSA has deep problems. We simply disgree about the intensity and depth of them. The fact that 'Of course this negative message in my church was reinforced daily by newspaper, TV and Internet sensationalism regarding foibles within nearly every denomination in the country!' simply adds credence to what I was saying to my congregation.

The upcoming constitutional crisis which FOG is addressing could make or unmake the PCUSA. It is an opportunity to return to its roots. it is also an open door that could lead to an abandonment of orthodox Christianity.

I wish Bill and Wauhilla the best in their new church home. They are missed at the Kirk.
Tom Gray
Co-pastor
Kirk of the Hills, Tulsa
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written by Dennis Veith, April 20, 2007
I appreciate the letter. I have been told many times that there is no perfect congregation and, if I were ever to find one, the minute I joined it, it would no longer be perfect. I am presuaded that the same may be true of denominations.

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